Xyloglucan is released by plants and promotes soil particle aggregation

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Xyloglucan is released by plants and promotes soil particle aggregation

Soil is a crucial component of the biosphere and is a major sink for organic carbon. Plant roots are known to release a wide range of carbon-based compounds into soils, including polysaccharides, but the functions of these are not known in detail. Using a monoclonal antibody to plant cell wall xyloglucan, we show that this polysaccharide is secreted by a wide range of angiosperm roots, and rela...

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Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, a new wall-loosening enzyme activity from plants.

1. Cell-free extracts of all plants tested contained a novel enzyme activity (xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, XET) able to transfer a high-Mr portion from a donor xyloglucan to a suitable acceptor such as a xyloglucan-derived nonasaccharide (Glc4Xyl3GalFuc; XG9). 2. A simple assay for the enzyme, using [3H]XG9 and based on the ability of the [3H]polysaccharide product to bind to filter paper, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: New Phytologist

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0028-646X

DOI: 10.1111/nph.14897